Characteristics of Services

Services are not tangible and cannot be perceived through physical senses such as sight or touch, nor can they be stored like physical products. Therefore, marketing services involve unique strategies and considerations.

Here are some key aspects of service marketing:


  1. Intangibility: Services lack physical attributes, making them intangible. This poses a challenge in marketing because customers cannot examine or try out a service before purchasing it. Marketers need to find ways to convey the value and benefits of the service effectively.
  2. Inseparability: Services are created and utilized at the same time. This means that the service provider and the customer are often present during the service delivery. The quality of the service can be influenced by the interaction between the provider and the customer, making customer service and employee training crucial in service marketing.
  3. Variability: Services can vary in quality from one interaction to another due to factors like human involvement, customer behaviour, or environmental conditions. Service providers must strive for consistency in service quality to build and maintain a positive reputation.
  4. Perishability: It is not possible to store or keep services for future use. Empty seats on an airplane, unsold hotel rooms, or unbooked hours for a consultant are all examples of perishable service capacity. Service providers need to manage capacity effectively to avoid waste and maximize revenue.

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